Texas Traumatic Brain Injury Settlements

What is Traumatic Brain Injury?

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) results from a blow, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head that disrupts normal brain function. TBIs range from mild concussions to severe injuries causing unconsciousness, amnesia, and permanent cognitive impairment. Even 'mild' TBIs can cause lasting symptoms affecting memory, concentration, mood, and daily functioning.

Common causes in motor vehicle accidents

High-speed collisions, head-on crashes, and vehicle rollovers cause most MVA-related TBIs when occupants strike interior surfaces or are struck by debris. Unrestrained passengers and motorcycle riders face elevated TBI risk. Secondary injuries occur when the brain swells inside the skull, potentially causing additional damage hours or days after the initial trauma.

Treatment and recovery

Mild TBI treatment emphasizes rest, gradual return to activities, and cognitive rehabilitation. Moderate to severe TBIs may require emergency surgery to relieve pressure, remove blood clots, or repair skull fractures. Long-term treatment includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and neuropsychological rehabilitation. Recovery timelines vary dramatically—some patients recover fully within months while others face permanent disabilities requiring lifelong care.

Legal considerations in Texas

TBI cases in Texas require comprehensive medical documentation including CT scans, MRIs, neuropsychological testing, and expert testimony from neurologists or neuropsychologists. Proving causation is critical—establishing the accident caused the TBI rather than pre-existing conditions. Future medical expenses and lost earning capacity often represent the largest damage components, requiring life care planners and vocational experts.