San Juan Jury Awards $1.2M for Defective Underride Guard
A woman died after her Jeep Liberty collided with a municipal dump truck stopped in a highway lane. The truck's rear bumper guard was allegedly defective, allowing the Jeep to underride the truck. The woman's family sued the truck body manufacturer, alleging design and manufacturing defects. The defense argued the accident was caused by the woman's own negligence and the lack of proper signage by municipal workers.
Case Information Updated: October 2025
Case Outcome
- Outcome
- Verdict-Plaintiff
- Amount
- $6,000,000
- County
- Dallas County, PR
- Resolved
- 2015
Injury & Accident Details
- Injury Type
- Head/Brain Injury
- Accident Type
- Truck/Commercial
- Case Type
- Motor Vehicle Accident
Case Overview
On October 1, 2010, a 28-year-old driver died after her 2004 Jeep Liberty struck the rear passenger's side of a municipal dump truck on Highway #26 (Baldorioty de Casto Avenue) in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The dump truck was stopped or nearly stopped in a left lane as municipal employees performed road maintenance. The driver sustained massive head trauma in the collision and died six days later.
The decedent's parents and siblings filed a lawsuit against the truck body manufacturers, Truck Bodies & Equipment International Inc. and Ox Bodies Inc., alleging strict products liability and negligence. They claimed design and manufacturing defects in the dump truck's body and bumper guard, specifically a lack of adequate underride protection, were a proximate cause of the death. The defendants denied negligence, arguing their product met all applicable standards. They contended the accident resulted from the driver's own negligence or the Municipality of San Juan's failure to provide proper road work signage. A separate, similar lawsuit filed by the decedent's husband and son was settled confidentially prior to trial.
Following a trial in federal court, a jury found for the plaintiffs on the strict products liability claim, determining that the design of the truck's bumper guard caused the damages. The jury rejected the defendants' common law negligence claim and found zero percent negligence for the decedent. The jury attributed 80 percent of the negligence to the Municipality of San Juan for its failures regarding road work signage and 20 percent to Ox Bodies.
The jury awarded total damages of $6,000,000. The court subsequently molded the verdict, entering judgment against the truck manufacturers for 20 percent of the total award, proportional to the negligence attributed to Ox Bodies. This resulted in a final judgment of $1,200,000 for the plaintiffs, distributed among the decedent's parents and siblings.
VerdictlyTM Score
This outcome aligns very well with similar cases
This score is calculated by analyzing injury type, accident details, geographic location, temporal trends, and comparing against 2,000+ similar cases in our database.
Want to know what your case might be worth?
Get a free case evaluation to understand what your motor vehicle accident case might be worth based on cases like this in Dallas County.
Similar cases you may find useful
Handpicked by matching injury type, accident details, and outcome to this case.
One driver was stopped in traffic when their vehicle was struck from behind by another vehicle. The driver who was rear-ended claimed injuries to their back and neck. The case proceeded to trial to determine damages, as liability was conceded.
A plaintiff filed a lawsuit alleging negligence after a defendant's vehicle struck the plaintiff's automobile, causing the rear window to shatter. The plaintiff claimed to suffer neck and back injuries, diagnosed as cervical and lumbar sprain/strain, and reported ongoing back spasms and pain despite physical therapy. The defendant denied the negligence allegations, disputed liability, and challenged the nature, extent, and damages associated with the plaintiff's alleged injuries. The case proceeded to trial in Texas. Following deliberations, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, awarding $16,500 in damages.
On December 12, 2012, a collision occurred in McKinney, Texas, involving a vehicle driven by the plaintiff, a convenience store clerk, and a vehicle operated by the defendant. The plaintiff was traveling northbound on Custer Road when the defendant, who was at a stop sign on Cotton Ridge Road, attempted a right turn. The plaintiff's vehicle struck the defendant's vehicle in the middle northbound lane of Custer Road. The plaintiff subsequently filed a lawsuit, alleging the defendant negligently entered the lane, failed to keep a proper lookout, yield the right of way, and make a safe turn. The plaintiff claimed multiple injuries from the incident. An eyewitness testified that the defendant's vehicle entered the plaintiff's lane, and both the eyewitness and the investigating officer attributed fault to the defendant. The defendant, however, denied negligence, testifying that her vehicle sustained no damage and she was unsure if contact occurred. She asserted she turned into the right lane, not the middle lane, and suggested the plaintiff may have drifted. The defense also argued the investigating officer did not witness the accident, that the corner lacked adequate lighting, and that the plaintiff's vehicle damage might have been pre-existing. The defense impeached the plaintiff regarding the time of day the accident occurred. The plaintiff claimed neck and back sprains, hip and shoulder injuries, headaches, a concussion, and post-concussion syndrome, undergoing treatment with a chiropractor, neurologist, and pain management specialist. The plaintiff sought compensation for past medical bills totaling over $37,000, along with non-economic damages. The defense countered by highlighting the plaintiff's extensive history of prior neck, back, and shoulder injuries and treatments. A defense expert, an orthopedic surgeon, testified that only a limited number of chiropractic visits were medically necessary due to the accident, estimating the related medical costs at approximately $2,000. After a one-day trial and four hours of deliberation, the jury found the defendant solely negligent. The jury awarded the plaintiff $38,842.97 in damages.
On December 11, 2017, a vehicle carrying two plaintiffs, a driver and a front-seat passenger, was struck from behind on Interstate 380 in Collin County, Texas. The plaintiffs subsequently sued the driver of the trailing vehicle, alleging negligence in the operation of her vehicle. The defendant driver conceded liability for the collision, and the trial proceeded solely on the issues of the plaintiffs' injuries and damages. Both plaintiffs claimed neck and back disc herniations, sought emergency room treatment, underwent chiropractic care, and reported residual pain and limitations in daily activities. They sought to recover damages for past and future medical costs, past and future pain and suffering, and past and future physical impairment. Following a three-day trial, a jury deliberated for two hours before awarding the driver plaintiff $25,016 in damages and the passenger plaintiff $25,273 in damages. The total award was $50,289.
One driver stopped for a school bus and was hit from behind by a pickup truck. The pickup truck driver was distracted by a cell phone call. The injured driver claimed back and neck injuries. The case proceeded to trial against the pickup truck driver and his employer.